The Aegean Region is a geography known for its historical and cultural riches. There are many important ancient cities in this region. For history buffs and cultural travellers, the ancient cities in the Aegean Region are a real treasure.

The best season to visit these ancient cities is undoubtedly autumn. The cool autumn breeze makes for long walks, exploration, and amazing photo opportunities.

Let’s explore the 5 ancient cities in the region.

Aphrodisias. Photo: Kültür Portalı

Ancient City of Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias is a magical ancient city located on the borders of Aydın Karacasu and rising above the fertile valley of the Dandalaz Stream. It is located approximately 600 meters above sea level, with an impressive view of the Dandalaz Stream, a tributary of the Menderes River.

This magnificent ancient city has a deep-rooted history dating back to prehistoric times and started as a small village in the 6th century BC, then grew with the urbanization movements in the Menderes Valley and became a city-state.

In the 1st century BC, Aphrodisias had close relations with the Roman Empire, and under the leadership of the Roman Emperor Augustus, this sacred city was declared “I chose this city for myself from all of Asia.” It is protected by stating that: The Ancient City of Aphrodisias is a perfect meeting point for history lovers and nature lovers.

Ancient City of Priene

Priene, a fascinating ancient city nestled in the steep rocks of the Aegean Region.  It rises in the shadow of Samsun Mountain, 15 kilometers southwest of Söke District. Its elevation of 370 meters above sea level not only grants it breathtaking views but also serves as a natural defence against potential attacks.

This magnificent city, like Miletus, is considered a member of the Ionian League. The first information about Priene dates back to B.C. It is found in ancient sources in the mid-7th century.

The fascinating fabric of Priene contains an archaeological treasure, intertwined with a series of impressive structures. These buildings include the Temple of Demeter, the Temple of Athena, the theatre, agora (main square), Temple of Zeus, bouleuterion (parliament building), Upper Gymnasion, Lower Gymnasion, Egyptian Temple, Alexander the Great’s house, the Byzantine church, necropolis and residential areas.

The most prominent structure of Priene is the temple built for the goddess Athena. This temple gains importance with its gold and ivory statue of Athena, and only a part of it has survived today.

Stratonikeia Ancient City

Stratonikeia Ancient City is located within the borders of Eskihisar Village in Yatağan District of Muğla. This magical ancient city dates back to B.C. It was founded in the 3rd century and played an important role in history over time.

The city was founded as a gift from Stratonike, the wife of Syrian King Seleucus I, to her son Antiochus. This city, built in the name of Stratonike, has witnessed many events throughout its history. The magnificent natural beauties surrounding the city and its high location provide both security and impressive views.

The archaeological ruins of Stratonikeia reflect the magic and richness of the past. Theatre, B.C. It is a fascinating building built in 350 with a capacity of 5 thousand people.

Stratonikeia is like an open-air museum for history lovers. While exploring the ancient ruins, you can deeply feel the history and atmosphere of this ancient city. Additionally, the natural beauty and ancient ruins around the city provide a calm and charming atmosphere.

Knidos

Knidos

Knidos, one of the famous centres of the ancient period, is a city in the Carian region established between the islands of Kos and Rhodes. Knidos is a second Doric city known after Halicarnassus for its historical importance and beauty.

Dorians were immigrants from the Peloponnese and founded Knidos after the settlements of Rhodes and Kos. However, it is possible that the city was founded by Dorians coming from Sparta. Another view is that the city was founded by Triopas of

Argos.

Knidos attracts attention with its geographical location and fascinating terrain. According to Strabo’s statement, the city was built on terraces and had a structure rising from the shore towards the Acropolis. Due to its geographical structure, Knidos stands out as a terraced city.

Knidos Ancient City is a fascinating visit point for history and archaeology enthusiasts. While exploring historical ruins and beauties, you can feel the rich history and texture of this ancient city.

Labruanda

Although Labraunda is a little visited spot, it is one of the most important archaeological sites in the Milas region. It is a sanctuary dedicated to the ancient Carian god Zeus Labraundos and includes a temple, an agora, an amphitheatre and various other ruins. B.C.

With a history dating back to 600 BC, Labraunda is best known for its well-preserved ancient architecture, Temple of Zeus, and spectacular hilltop views of the sunset.

The road used to reach Labraunda is a relatively little-visited route and the entrance is an hour’s drive from Bodrum centre. This quiet and historical place offers visitors the opportunity to discover the traces of the Carians in the ancient world. Here you can take a journey back in time in a peaceful atmosphere.